Born as Anthony James Donegan in Bridgeton Glasgow Scotland the son of a professional violinist who had played with the Scottish National Orchestra he moved with his family in 1933 to East Ham Essex (now in Greater London).4

Donegan was evacuated to Cheshire to escape the Blitz in World War II and he attended St Ambrose College initially at the school's original site in Dunham Road Altrincham.

In the early 1940s he mostly listened to swing jazz and vocal acts and became interested in the guitar.4 Country & western and blues records particularly by Frank Crumit and Josh White attracted his interest and he bought his first guitar at the age of fourteen in 1945.4 From listening to BBC radio broadcasts in the following years he began learning songs such as "Frankie and Johnny" "Puttin' On the Style" and "The House of the Rising Sun".4 By the end of the 1940s he was playing guitar around London and visiting small jazz clubs.5

The first band he played in was the trad jazz band led by Chris Barber who approached him on a train asking him if he wanted to audition for his band. Barber had heard that Donegan was a good banjo player; in fact Donegan had never played the banjo at this point but he bought one and tried to bluff his way through the audition. More on personality than playing he was brought into Barber's band.4 His stint with the band was interrupted when he was called up for National Service in 1949 but his military service in Vienna gave him contact with American troops and access to records as well as the opportunity to listen to the American Forces Network radio station.5

In 1952 he formed his first group the Tony Donegan Jazzband which found some work around London. On one occasion they opened for the blues musician Lonnie Johnson at the Royal Festival Hall.4 Donegan was a fan of Johnson and took his first name as a tribute to him. The story goes that the host at the concert got the musicians' names confused calling them "Tony Johnson" and "Lonnie Donegan" and Donegan was happy to keep the name.6

In 1953 cornetist Ken Colyer enjoying hero status for having spent time in a New Orleans jail (due to a visa problem) returned to England and when invited to play with Chris Barber's band became a moving figure within it. With the new name Ken Colyer's Jazzmen the group with Donegan made its initial public appearance on 11 April 1953 in Copenhagen. The following day Chris Albertson recorded the group (as well as a Monty Sunshine Trio with Donegan and Barber) for Storyville Records. These were Donegan's first commercially released recordings.citation needed Skiffle

While playing in Ken Colyer's Jazzmen with Chris Barber Donegan sang and played both guitar and banjo as part of their Dixieland jazz set. He also began playing with two other band members during the intervals to provide what was called on their posters a "skiffle" break a name suggested by Ken Colyer's brother Bill after recalling the Dan Burley Skiffle Group of the 1930s.4 In 1954 Colyer left and the band became Chris Barber's Jazz Band.5

With a washboard a tea-chest bass and a cheap Spanish guitar Donegan entertained audiences with folk and blues songs by artists such as Leadbelly and Woody Guthrie.4 This proved so popular that in July 1954 he recorded a fast-tempoed version of Leadbelly's "Rock Island Line" featuring a washboard but not a tea-chest bass with "John Henry" on the B-side.4 It was an enormous hit in 1956 (which also later inspired the creation of a full album An Englishman Sings American Folk Songs released in America on the Mercury label in the early 1960s) but ironically because it was a band recording Donegan made no money from this recording beyond his original session fee. (Nevertheless Donegan received considerable music publishing royalties from "Rock Island" simply by claiming the British copyright on an unregistered song which was considered to be in the Public Domain. This led to the peculiar situation that any "cover" version of "Rock Island Line" which was released on record in Britain from 1956 showed the song composition credited to Lonnie Donegan.) It was the first debut record to go gold in the UK and reached the Top Ten in the United States.4 His next single for Decca "Diggin' My Potatoes" was recorded at a concert at the Royal Festival Hall on 30 October 1954.4 Decca dropped Donegan thereafter but within a month he was at the Abbey Road Studios in London recording for EMI's Columbia label. He had left the Barber band by then and by the spring of 1955 Donegan signed a recording contract with Pye. His next single "Lost John" reached #2 in the UK Singles Chart.4 He travelled to the United States where he appeared on television on both the Perry Como Show and the Paul Winchell Show.4 Returning to the UK Donegan recorded his debut album Lonnie Donegan Showcase in the summer of 1956 which featured songs by Lead Belly and Leroy Carr plus "I'm a Ramblin' Man" and "Wabash Cannonball". The LP was a hit securing sales in the hundreds of thousands.4 The popular skiffle style encouraged amateurs to get started and one of the many skiffle groups that followed was The Quarrymen formed in March 1957 by John Lennon. Donegan's "Gamblin' Man" / "Puttin' On the Style" single was number one on the UK chart in July 1957 when Lennon first met Paul McCartney.1 Donegan went on to make a series of popular records with successes including "Cumberland Gap" and particularly "Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavour (On The Bedpost Over Night)" his only hit song in the U.S. released on Dot.4 He turned to a music hall style with "My Old Man's a Dustman" which was not well received by skiffle fans or in an attempted but ultimately unsuccessful American release by Atlantic in 1960 but it reached number one in the UK Singles Chart. Donegan's group had a flexible line-up but was generally formed by Denny Wright or Les Bennetts (of Les Hobeaux and Chas McDevitt's skiffle groups) playing lead guitar and singing harmony vocals Micky Ashman or Pete Huggett - later Steve Jones - on upright bass Nick Nichols - later Pete Appleby and Mark Goodwin - on drums or percussion and Donegan playing acoustic guitar or banjo and singing the lead.4 He continued to appear regularly in the UK charts until 1962 before succumbing to the arrival of The Beatles and beat music.4 Later career Donegan recorded sporadically during the 1960s including some sessions at Hickory Records in Nashville Tennessee with Charlie McCoy Floyd Cramer and The Jordanaires. After 1964 he was primarily occupied as a record producer for most of the decade at Pye Records. Among those he worked with during this period was Justin Hayward.4 Donegan was unfashionable and generally ignored through the late 1960s and 1970s (although he wrote "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" for Tom Jones in 1967) and he began to play on the American cabaret circuit. A notable departure from his normal style was an a cappella recording of "The Party's Over". There was a reunion concert with the original Chris Barber band in Croydon in June 1975 - notable for a bomb scare meaning that the recording had to be finished in the studio though patrons were treated to an impromptu concert in the car park.citation needed The resultant release was entitled The Great Re-Union Album.4 He suffered his first heart attack in 1976 while in the United States and underwent quadruple bypass surgery. He returned to the public's attention in 1978 when he made a record of his early songs with such figures as Ringo Starr Elton John and Brian May called Putting on the Style.4 A follow-up album featuring Albert Lee saw Donegan working in a less familiar country and western vein. By 1980 he was making regular concert appearances again and another album with Barber followed. In 1983 Donegan toured with Billie Jo Spears and in 1984 he made his theatrical debut in a revival of the 1920 musical Mr. Cinders. More concert tours followed along with a move from Florida to Spain. In 1992 Donegan underwent further bypass surgery following another heart attack.4 In 1994 the Chris Barber band celebrated 40 years with a tour with both bands. Pat Halcox was still on trumpet (a position he retained until July 2008). The reunion concert and the tour were recorded on CD and DVD. Donegan experienced another late renaissance when in 2000 he appeared on Van Morrison's album The Skiffle Sessions - Live In Belfast 1998 a critically acclaimed album featuring Donegan sharing vocals with Van Morrison and also featuring Chris Barber with a guest appearance by Dr. John. Donegan also played at the Glastonbury Festival and was awarded the MBE in 2000. Donegan's final CD was This Y'ere the Story Family Donegan married three times. He had two daughters by his first wife Maureen Tyler (divorced 1962) a son and a daughter by his second wife Jill Westlake (divorced 1971) and three sons by his third wife Sharon whom he married in 1977. He was the second cousin three times removed of the Scottish Gaelic Footballer Chris Pendergast. Death Lonnie Donegan died in 2002 aged 71 after suffering a heart attack in Market Deeping mid-way through a UK tour and shortly before he was due to perform at a memorial concert for George Harrison with The Rolling Stones. He had suffered from cardiac problems since the 1970s and had several heart attacks in his last years. Legacy Mark Knopfler released a tribute song to Donegan entitled "Donegan's Gone" on his 2004 album Shangri-La and said that he was one of his greatest musical influences.2 Donegan's music formed the basis for a musical starring his two sons. Lonnie D - The Musical took its name from the Chas & Dave tribute song which started the show. Subsequently Peter Donegan formed a new band that performed his father's material and has since linked up with his father's band from the last 30 years with newcomer Eddie Masters on bass. They released an album together in 2009 entitled "Here We Go Again". Donegan's eldest son Anthony also formed his own band under the name Lonnie Donegan Jnr. On his album A Beach Full of Shells Al Stewart paid tribute to Donegan in the song "Katherine of Oregon". Additionally in the song "Class of '58" he describes a seminal British entertainer who is either Donegan or a composite including him. Quotations I'm trying to sing acceptable folk music. I want to widen the audience beyond the artsy-craftsy crowd and the pseudo intellectuals - but without distorting the music itself. NME - June 19567 "In England we were separated from our folk music tradition centuries ago and were imbued with the idea that music was for the upper classes. You had to be very clever to play music. When I came along with the old three chords people began to think that if I could do it so could they. It was the reintroduction of the folk music bridge which did that." Interview 2002. "He was the first person we had heard of from Britain to get to the coveted No. 1 in the charts and we studied his records avidly. We all bought guitars to be in a skiffle group. He was the man." Paul McCartney "He really was at the very cornerstone of English blues and rock." Brian May.2 "I wanted to be Elvis Presley when I grew up I knew that. But the man who really made me feel like I could actually go out and do it was a chap by the name of Lonnie Donegan." Roger Daltrey Discography Singles "Rock Island Line" / "John Henry" (1955) - UK #8 "Diggin' My Potatoes" / "Bury My Body" (1956) "Lost John" / "Stewball" (1956) - UK #2 "Bring A Little Water Sylvie" / "Dead or Alive" (1956) "On A Christmas Day" / "Take My Hand Precious Lord" (1956) "Don't You Rock Me Daddy-O" (1957) - UK #4 "Cumberland Gap" (1957) - UK #1 "Gamblin' Man" / "Puttin' On the Style" (1957) - UK #1 "My Dixie Darlin'" / "I'm Just a Rolling Stone" (1957) - UK #10 "Jack O' Diamonds" / "Ham 'N' Eggs" (1957) - UK #14 "The Grand Coulee Dam" / "Nobody Loves Like an Irishman" (1958) - UK #6 "Midnight Special" / "When The Sun Goes Down" (1958) "Sally Don't You Grieve" / "Betty Betty Betty" (1958) - UK #11 "Lonesome Traveller" / "Times are Getting Hard Boys" (1958) - UK #28 "Lonnie's Skiffle Party" / "Lonnie Skiffle Party Pt.2" (1958) - UK #23 "Tom Dooley" / "Rock O' My Soul" (1958) - UK #3 "Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavour (On the Bedpost Overnight)" / "Aunt Rhody" (1959) - UK #3 "Fort Worth Jail" / "Whoa Buck" (1959) - UK #14 "Fort Bewildered" / "Kevin Barry" / "It is No Secret" / "My Lagan Love Buck" (1959) "Battle of New Orleans" / "Darling Corey" (1959) - UK #2 "Sal's Got A Sugar Lip" / "Chesapeake Bay" (1959) - UK #13 "Hold Back Tomorrow" - UK #26 "San Miguel" / "Talking Guitar Blues" (1959) - UK #19 "My Old Man's A Dustman" / "The Golden Vanity" (1960) - UK #1 "I Wanna Go Home (Wreck Of the 'John B')" / "Jimmy Brown The Newsboy" (1960) - UK #5 "Lorelei" / "In All My Wildest Dreams" (1960) - UK #10 "Rockin' Alone" - UK #44 "Lively" / "Black Cat (Cross My Path Today)" (1960) - UK #13 "Virgin Mary" / "Beyond The Sunset" (1960) - UK #27 "(Bury Me) Beneath The Willow" / "Leave My Woman Alone" (1961) "Have A Drink on Me" / "Seven Daffodils" (1961) - UK #8 "Michael Row the Boat" / "Lumbered" (1961) - UK #6 "The Comancheros" / "Ramblin' Round" (1961) - UK #14 "The Party's Over" / "Over the Rainbow" (1962) - UK #9 "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" / "Keep on the Sunny Side" (1962) "Pick A Bale of Cotton" / "Steal Away" (1962) - UK #11 "The Market Song" / "Tit-Bits" (1962) "Losing My Hair" / "Trumpet Sounds" (1963) "It Was A Very Good Year" / "Rise Up" (1963) "Lemon Tree" / "I've Gotta Girl So Far" (1963) "500 Miles Away From Home" / "This Train" (1963) "Beans in My Ears" / "It's a Long Road to Travel" (1964) "Fisherman's Luck" / "There's A Big Wheel" (1964) "Get Out Of My Life" / "Won't You Tell Me" (1965) "Louisiana Man" / "Bound For Zion" (1965) "World Cup Willie" / "Where In This World are We Going" (1966) "I Wanna Go Home" / "Black Cat (Cross My Path Today)" (1966) "Aunt Maggie's Remedy" / "(Ah) My Sweet Marie" (1967) "Toys" / "Relax Your Mind" (1968) "My Lovely Juanita" / "Who Knows Where the Time Goes" (1969) "Speak To The Sky" / "Get Out of My Life" (1972) "Jump Down Turn Around (Pick a Bale of Cotton)" / "Lost John Blues" (1973 - Australia only release) 1 Albums Lonnie Donegan Showcase (December 1956) - UK # 2; UK #26 "Wabash Cannonball" / "How Long" / "How Long Blues" / "Nobody's Child" / "I Shall Not Be Moved" / "I'm Alabamy Bound" / "I'm a Rambling Man" / "Wreck of the Old 97" / "Frankie and Johnny" Lonnie (November 1957) - UK # 3 Tops with Lonnie (September 1958) Lonnie Rides Again (May 1959) Does Your Chewing Gum Lose It's Flavour (On The Bedpost Overnight) (1961) More! Tops with Lonnie (April 1961) Sing Hallelujah (December 1962) The Lonnie Donegan Folk Album (August 1965) Lonniepops - Lonnie Donegan Today (1970) The Great Re-Union Album (1974) Lonnie Donegan Meets Leinemann (1974) Country Roads (1976) Puttin' on the Style (February 1978) Including guest musicians Rory Gallagher Elton John Brian May and Ringo Starr amongst others. Sundown (May 1979) Muleskinner Blues (January 1999) The song Lost John was used to open the John Peel tribute album This Y'ere The Story (2000) The Skiffle Sessions - Live in Belfast (rel. 2000) - UK #14 Recorded Nov. 1998 with Van Morrison Chris Barber and others. The Last Tour (2006) 1 Compilation albums Golden Age of Donegan (1962) - UK #3 Golden Age of Donegan Volume 2 (1963) - UK #15 Putting On the Style (1978) - UK #51 King of Skiffle (1998) Puttin' On the Style - The Greatest Hits (2003) - UK #45 1 EPs Skiffle Session (EP) (1956) - UK #20 "Railroad Bill" / "Stockalee" / "Ballad of Jesse James" / "Ol' Riley" Billing Most of the above records were accredited to Lonnie Donegan; except as follows: Billed as the Lonnie Donegan Skiffle Group Billed as Lonnie Donegan and his Skiffle Group Billed as Lonnie Donegan meets Miki & Griff with the Lonnie Donegan Group Billed as Lonnie Donegan and his Group Billed as Lonnie Donegan and Wally Stott's Orchestra Billed as Miki and Griff with the Lonnie Donegan Group 1 See also List of honorific titles in popular music References a b c d e f g Roberts David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 164165. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.  a b c Skiffle king Donegan dies (BBC) accessed 5 January 2008. Jennifer Kelly (2008-10-20). "Hats Off: An Interview with Roy Harper". Pop Matters. http://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/64093/hats-off-an-interview-with-roy-harper/. Retrieved 20 October 2008.  a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Biography by Bruce Eder". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p8434/biography. Retrieved 23 June 2009.  a b c Bruce Eder. "Lonnie Donegan : Music Artist : Videos News Photos & Ringtones : MTV". Allmusic. MTV. http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/doneganlonnie/artist.jhtml. Retrieved 19 September 2008.  I love 1960s music: Lonnie Donegan (BBC) accessed 5 January 2008. Tobler John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 27. CN 5585.  External links Official website Lonnie Donegan Discussion Forum Go Lonnie go article by Billy Bragg for The Guardian My Memories of Lonnie Donegan by Paul Griggs Lonnie Donegan biography and discography Lonnie Donegan and his Skiffle Group His Old Mans the Guvnor article by Alan Franks My twenty-year love affair with the joy of skiffle article by Mark Kermode The Observer 1 June 2008 Persondata Name Donegan Lonnie Alternative names Short description Singer Date of birth 29 April 1931 Place of birth Bridgeton Glasgow Scotland Date of death 3 November 2002 Place of death Market Deeping England